The annual property tax printed on an East Grand Rapids listing is one of the least reliable numbers a buyer will see. It is accurate for the seller. Under Michigan law it describes a taxable value that has been capped for as long as that owner has held the home, and that cap ends with the sale. In the calendar year after a qualifying transfer, the taxable value "uncaps" and resets to the state equalized value, which is roughly half of market value.
In a city where millage is high and many owners have held their homes for years, the gap between the listing's tax line and the new owner's bill can be the largest cost surprise in the deal. The city's own arithmetic for a bond on the November 3 ballot is based on the new owner's number.
How a capped value drifts away from the market
Proposal A limits how fast a home's taxable value can rise while one owner holds it. Each year the increase is capped at 5% or the rate of inflation, whichever is lower. The Michigan State Tax Commission sets that inflation figure every year. The 2026 inflation rate multiplier is 1.027, or 2.7%, down from 1.031 for 2025.
The state equalized value faces no such limit. It follows the market. When home values rise faster than the multiplier, the seller's taxable value falls further behind the SEV every year. The listing's tax line comes from the capped side, and the next owner's bill will come from the SEV side.
The Michigan Department of Treasury builds this split into its own Property Tax Estimator. Its instructions say to enter the taxable value to estimate what the current owner pays, and to enter the SEV for a future owner. That tool still runs on 2025 millage rates, so the city's own 2026 sheet is the better source for East Grand Rapids.
Not every change of title counts. Treasury's page on ownership changes notes that state law defines which conveyances are a "transfer of ownership" and lists exceptions. An ordinary arm's-length purchase is what the reset was designed for.
What the reset costs at East Grand Rapids' 2026 rates
The City of East Grand Rapids published its 2026 millage rates on June 25, 2026. The summer total is 44.011 mills for a principal residence and 62.011 mills for a non-principal residence. A mill is one dollar for every $1,000 of taxable value. Here is what makes up the total:
| Levy (2026) | Mills | Applies to principal residence |
|---|---|---|
| EGR school debt | 9.95 | Yes |
| EGR school operating | 18 | No, non-PRE only |
| EGR school recreation | 1.3824 | Yes |
| EGR school building sinking fund | 0.4884 | Yes |
| City operating | 10.8934 | Yes |
| State Education Tax | 6 | Yes |
| Kent ISD | 5.2906 | Yes |
| Kent County operating | 4.0142 | Yes |
| City road | 1.9194 | Yes |
| Grand Rapids Community College | 1.6603 | Yes |
| Transit | 1.3648 | Yes |
| Complex renovation | 0.5802 | Yes |
| Park improvements | 0.3292 and 0.1377 | Yes |
Now apply those rates to a single purchase. Take a home that sells for $600,000, and suppose the assessor's SEV comes in at half of that price:
- The taxable value after uncapping would be about $300,000.
- At 44.011 mills for a principal residence, the levies in the city's summer table come to about $13,200 a year.
- At 62.011 mills without the exemption, the same home comes to about $18,600.
That arithmetic shows the scale of the new owner's bill. The seller's figure on the listing could be far lower, and the difference grows with each year the seller has owned the home while the market outpaced the cap.
The parking deck projection is already written for a new buyer
East Grand Rapids voters will decide a $9 million bond for a parking deck on the Bagley Avenue lot by the East Grand Rapids Performing Arts Center on November 3. As MLive reported on October 10, the deck would have four levels and 240 spaces, built as a joint venture with East Grand Rapids Public Schools, near Gaslight Village. City Manager Shea Charles told MLive the deck would replace parking lost to the high school renovation and add public parking near the village.
According to the city's ballot language, the first-year levy is estimated at 0.5922 mills, with a simple average of 0.4925 mills over the life of the bonds. MLive reported the city's projection that the owner of a $600,000 home would pay around $150 a year.
That $150 matches the average rate applied to a $300,000 taxable value, which is exactly half of $600,000. The city's example homeowner has a taxable value equal to the SEV, and that only holds for someone who has just bought. A longtime owner of a $600,000 home with a capped taxable value would pay less for the same bond. Once the home uncaps, a buyer who closes this fall would be in the position the city's example describes. That means roughly $150 a year on average, and closer to $178 at the first-year rate of 0.5922 mills.
The same logic applies to every line in the table above. Every millage in East Grand Rapids is charged against taxable value, so a recent buyer pays a larger share of each one than a long-held neighbor in a comparable home.
Eighteen of those mills depend on a single form
The 18-mill school operating levy applies only to property without a principal residence exemption. The exemption is claimed on Treasury Form 2368, filed with the city or township assessor by an owner who owns and occupies the home as a principal residence.
Timing determines which bill the form reaches. Under the form's instructions, a valid filing by June 1 can apply to that year's summer and winter levies. A filing after June 1 and by November 1 applies to that year's winter levy, as long as the owner remains eligible. The deadline applies to filing the affidavit, not to the closing. As of October 12, an eligible buyer who closes and files a valid Form 2368 by November 1 is still inside the window for the 2026 winter levy. Questions about how the exemption applies to a specific purchase belong with the assessor or a tax professional.
The bill that would end the pop-up, and why it hasn't
Lansing has taken up the uncapping rule this year. House Bill 5872, sponsored by Rep. Ann Bollin, would change the law so that, beginning December 31, 2026, a conveyance of property no longer counts as a transfer of ownership for uncapping. That is how the House Fiscal Agency's revised analysis describes it. A buyer would keep the seller's capped value, and that value would continue rising under the ordinary limit.
The House passed the bill 57 to 46 on May 20, 2026. The Senate referred it to its Government Operations Committee on June 2. The committee's record, printed October 12, 2026, shows no action since that referral. On September 10, Michigan Advance reported that the House Speaker's property tax reforms "died during negotiations" on the 2026-27 fiscal year budget, though the Speaker was still tying other legislation to a possible deal. The broader statewide effort to abolish property taxes also missed the 2026 ballot after its organizers fell short of the required signatures, Bridge Michigan reported.
The pop-up is current law today, and the bill is pending. The House Fiscal Agency describes its cost this way.
Eliminating the uncapping, or pop-up, on property transfers would create a compounding annual revenue loss as a new cohort of properties is sold carrying its capped value forward.
The agency estimated a loss of $200 million to $250 million in the first year, rising past $2 billion by FY 2035. About 15% to 20% of that would come from the State Education Tax, and the rest would fall on local units such as schools, cities and libraries. The Michigan Municipal League opposed the bill. It called the pop-up "the single mechanism that allows long-held parcels, many capped well below market, to rejoin the active tax base."
For an East Grand Rapids buyer, that sentence describes the other side of the cost. The new owner's higher taxable value is part of how the city and the school district fund what they levy.
A few direct questions
Does uncapping start the day I close? No. Treasury says a qualifying transfer uncaps the taxable value in the calendar year after the transfer. The first bill that reflects the reset arrives the following year.
Which number should go into Treasury's estimator? Treasury's estimator works from either number, depending on who the estimate is for. Enter the taxable value for the current owner and the SEV for a future owner.
If HB 5872 passes, does it help a buyer closing in 2026? As described in the House Fiscal Agency's analysis, the change would begin December 31, 2026. The bill has not cleared the Senate committee, so any outcome depends on legislative action that has not happened.
Would the parking deck bond change my bill? If voters approve it on November 3, the city estimates a first-year levy of 0.5922 mills on taxable value. How much that adds for a given owner depends on that owner's taxable value.
The property tax line is the one number on an East Grand Rapids listing that tells you more about the seller than about your own future costs. If you are weighing a home near Reeds Lake or Gaslight Village this fall, Kristina L Tanner will pull the SEV, the taxable value and the 2026 millage together for you, so your offer is built on the bill you would actually pay. Let's Connect.
This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional about your situation.